The Effects of Hallucinogenic Drugs on The Brain :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Effects of Hallucinogenic Drugs on The BrainHallucinnogenic Drugs alter a persons perceptions of reality and may cause hallucinations and an new(prenominal)(prenominal) alterations of the senses. Drugs classified as hallucinogens include LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetime(DOM), N,N-dimethyltrptamine(DMT), psilocin, and mescaline. There are two aspects of these drugs that classify then as hallucinogens. They all have common array effects, including distortion of sensory perception, and other psychic and somatic effects. These drugs also exhibit cross-tolerance. This means that a user of hallucinogenic drugs develops a higher tolerance to hallucinogens, the more they are apply and the shorter the time span is between the last usage. Hallucinogenic drugs have been used throughout history for a number of reasons. They have been used as medicinal agents as well as having served religious purposes. Hallucinogens such as mescaline have been used in Na tive American rite ceremonies. There was extensive usage of hallucinogens in the 60s and 70s as part of the counter- culture hippie movement. During the acid tests of this era, hallucinogenic drugs were used for mind exploration (B.L. Jacobs, How Hallucinogenic Drugs utilization). Hallucinogenic drugs cause both physical and psychological effects on humans. The physical effects of these drugs include dilated pupils, elevated body temperature, increased heart pasture and blood pressure, appetite loss, sleeplessness, tremors, headaches, nausea, sweating, heart palpitations, blurring of vision, memory loss, trembling, and itching. A user of hallucinogenic drugs will also experience a number of psychological alterations in the brain. These drugs may cause hallucinations and illusions as well, as the amplification of sense, and the alterations of thinking and self-awareness. It is quite possible to have a baffling reaction to hallucinogenic drugs. This is referred to as a bad trip an d may cause panic, confusion, suspicion, anxiety, and loss of control. The long-term effects of these drugs can be quite dangerous. These long-term effects may include flashbacks, mood swings, damage thinking, unexpected outbursts of violence and eventually possibly depression that may lead to death or suicide. Quite a lot of interest concerning hallucinogens has been generated by neurobiologists and other scientists. The effects that hallucinogenic drugs have on the brain are quite complicated and very interesting. Many users of hallucinogenic drugs have experienced whole temper changes which raises questions about the relationship between brain and behavior. Scientists are also curious as to how total alterations of the senses can occur as the result of hallucinogen usage.