Computer Security Measures Essay

The Problem and Its ScopeThe Internet and calculating machine net growing means that there is a need for new guarantor amount of moneys to reduce the threats and challenges inherent from these new technologies and softw atomic number 18 applications and network devices. Information, network equipments, transmission media, computer systems, and servers be subject to threats. Yet the employment of information and communication technologies has increased the incidents of computer abuse. Computer certification involves safeguarding computing resources, ensuring data integrity, steriliseing access to authorized users, and maintaining data confidentiality.Effective computer security therefore involves taking physical security measures (to ensure hardw ar and media are not stolen or damaged), minimizing the risk and implications of error, failure or loss (for example by developing a resilient back-up strategy), appropriate user authentication (for example by employing strong pass w ording), and possibly the encryption of sensitive files. We live in a world where information wants to be free and in which people are getting apply to having access to whatever information they want whatsoever m, anywhere and from a wider range of computing devices. Unfortunately, in harm of the security and control of the resources to which computers permit access, this john prove quite a problem. Indeed, many users unfortunately a great deal view security and control measures as inhibitors to effective computer use.The students awareness close to computer security measures bum be a big help to them to acquire some knowledge about protection of their digital asset. In this sense, the students acquire knew knowledge on how to use computer security measures in order to protect all the data stored in their computer system. Because of the computers evolution, the inquiryers want to share the implications on how important the computer security measures, so that the respondents forget be able to know on how to handle some cases in the future. Globally, the most utilize computer security measures are Anti-virus programs are the most oft used tools to protect computer systems, and they must be upgraded regularly to protect against any new viruses.Firewallis different from anti-virus software, which simply verifies that a file is virus free. You can also add an anti-spy ware program. Spy ware is a small program downloaded onto your computer via the internet, usually with your approval, to collect information. Anti-spy ware operates a lot same(p) an anti-virus program, but its role is to prevent malicious spy ware (or malware) from sneaking onto your computer and transmitting your personal data. Firewall intercepts and controls traffic between networks with differing levels of trust. It is part of the network tolerance defense of an organization and should enforce a network security policy. By Cheswicks and Bellovins definition, it provides an audit tra il. A firewall is a good place to erect strong user authentication as well as private or confidential communications between firewalls. As pointed out by Chapman and Zwicky 2 , firewalls are an excellent place to focus security decisions and to enforce a network security policy.They are able to efficiently log internet work activity, and limit the exposure of an organization. The exposure to attack is called the zone of risk. If an organization is connected to the Internet without a firewall, every host on the private network can straight off access any resource on the Internet. Or to put it as a security officer might, every host on the Internet can attack every host on the pri vate network. In the Philippines, some of the businesses are employing security products, such as intrusion detection system and firewalls, and other versed controls which are meant to safeguard, physically and logically, all servers and information systems, including the data stored in the systems. In Da vao City, many colleges offers IT courses and one of these schools is the Holy Cross of Davao College. Some computer security measures used in some colleges are anti-virus, firewall, ad ware, spy ware and etc. This help to secure data from viruses, unlicensed access, hardware failure and hardware theft.rationale of the StudyThe term Information Technology is the area of managing technology and spans wide variety of areas that include computer software, information systems, computer hardware, programming languages but are not limited to things such as processes, and data constructs. In short, anything renders data,information or perceived knowledge in any visual format whatsoever, via any multimedia distribution mechanism, is considered part of the Information Technology (IT) domain. Computer security is to prevent or detect unauthorized actions by users of the system.The protection of data stored in your computer system. The protection of data (information security) is the most imp ortant. The protection of networks is important to prevent loss of server resources as well as to protect the network from being used for illegal purposes. The objective of this get is to know the level of awareness and utilisation of all first stratum BSIT students in terms of computer viruses, unauthorized access, and hardware failure and hardware theft.Theories and ConceptThis study was anchored on the concept of Dynamic awareness theory (DAT) offers an alternative to explaining the creation of awareness in distributed work groups. DAT highlights the important role of users and social practices in awareness creation. The theory further points to the dynamic nature of awareness creation Awareness emerges over time and depreciates when not being actively attended to by the users.A persons awareness is not a static state which can be arbitrarily turned on and off. It is rather a slow build-up of information about his surroundings (Kai Riemer, Russel Haines, 2008).This theory of awareness is use to conceptualize each soulfulness of their daily awareness about what happen in their community, because awareness requires active maintenance because it diminishes over time.Independent variable Dependent variableFigure 1. conceptual Framework Showing the Variables of the Study The response of the first division BSIT students in the level of awareness and utilization about computer security measures in terms of Virus, Unauthorized Access, Hardware Failure and Hardware Theft depends with the experiencesthey encountered in their system in which it is the basis of the reasons for the awareness of the students.Statement of the Problems1. What is the level of awareness of the respondents about computer security measures against the spare-time activity threatsa.Virusb.Unauthorized accessc.Hardware failured.Hardware theft2. What is the level of utilization of the respondents on computer security measures? 3. What is the most practiced computer security measure by the r espondents? 4. What is the least practiced computer security measure by the respondents? 5. Is there a significant difference between the level of awareness and utilization of the computer security measures by the respondents?MethodThe researches conduct this type of research in order to obtain certain information about the computer security measures. The researchers used descriptive assessment method in order to meet the objective of the study. To gather data, the researchers use these procedures in order to analyze the data that has been collected. search DesignIn order to determine the level of awareness and utilization about computer security measures, the descriptive assessment method of research is used. This is used by the researches because the objective of this study is to determine the level of awareness and utilization within the first year BSIT students without affecting them in any way. Descriptive research design exhibits specific subject and as precursor to more quant itative studies.The actual survey is conducted during the second semester of the year 2011-2012. The procedure used is carefully, analyzed in order to obtainaccurate information.Research EnvironmentThe researchers conducted a research to a certain private school. The Holy Cross of Davao College is located at Sta. course Davao City. The respondents of this research are all first year BSIT students.Respondents of the StudyTo achieve the desire information, all first year BSIT students of Holy Cross of Davao College were the participants of the study. They were chosen because they are not more knowledgeable compared to the higher years. The selected numbers of respondents were expected to give their honest answers.Research InstrumentsIn this study, the researches use questionnaire as research instrument. It is most common land instrument or tool of research for obtaining data beyond the physical reach of the observer.Part I of the questionnaire is the level of awareness of all first year BSIT students towards computer security measures in terms of Viruses, Unauthorized access, Hardware Failure and Hardware Theft. Part II of the questionnaire is the level of utilization of all first year BSIT students towards computer security measures in terms of Viruses, Unauthorized access, Hardware Failure and Hardware Theft.Data Gathering ProceduresIn gathering data procedure, first the researchers conceptualized what study to conduct and arrived to a research call Level of Awareness and Utilization of All First Year BSIT students about Computer Security Measures. The research title was approved by the research adviser with the panel of examiners. After the approval of the title, a questionnaire was established to answer the research study was validated.Data AnalysisThe following statistical tools were employed to answer pertinent problems of the study, as followsFrequency Count This tool was used to count the number of items of the respondents who are aware and unaware ab out the computer security measures and its utilization.Weighted Mean The weighted mean is similar to an arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), where instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The notion of weighted mean plays a role in descriptive statistics and also occurs in a more general form in several other areas of mathematics.