Cells Biological Essay Example for Free

Cells Biological EssayI) ceremonial of starch grains 1. A potato was cut by employ a cork barrier to obtain a theatrical role of it. 2. The small piece of potato was placed on the centre of the ice-skating rink slide and enough compact was applied with fingers to squeeze it until small amount of juice was force out. The piece of potato was discarded going the juice behind on the glass microscope slide. 3. A drop of piddle was added to the potato juice and the glass slide was then covered with a clean cover slip. 4. The slide was examined under low creator (10X), then high former (40X). A drawing of 4-6 starch grains was made to illustrate the shape and otherwise observable details for each, low power (10X) and high power (40X). 5. The essay was preceded by staining the grains using the irrigation technique. (Irrigation technique A drop of iodin was placed at one edge of the cover slip. A filter paper was brought into contact with the water at the opposite edge of the cover slip. As water was absorbed by the filter paper, iodine on the other side of the cover slip was bony underneath it and the sample was stained.) 6. The iodine-stained mount was examined under low power (10X) and high power (40X). 4-6 starch grains were cadaverous to illustrate their shape and structure. These drawings were included in the microscope data sheet as results.II) Observation of onion electric carrels 1. An onion was cut into half and one of its fleshy scale petals was removed. 2. The onion petal was snapped backwards and a forceps was utilise to tear away a piece of thin epidermal lining from inside the onion. A 1cm settle piece of lining was placed onto the microscopic glass slide. 3. A drop of water was placed on the onion epidermal lining and the lining was covered with a cover slip. It was examined under a microscope at low power (10X) and then high power (40X). A drawing of the observations was made. The details that were discovered in the preparation we re included. . The parts of the onion cells were labelled accordingly. 4. The experiment was preceded by staining the onion lining with iodine by irrigation technique as described earlier. 5. It was examined again under low power (10X) and high power (40X). 4-6 onion cells were drawn in the microscope data sheet as observation. The parts of the onion cells were labelled completely.III) Observation of look cells 1. A clean glass microscope slide was obtained and a drop of water was placed in the centre of the slide. 2. A straight toothpick was hold against the inner cheek and the inner cheek was gently scraped with the flat edge of a toothpick. The cheek cells were spread in the drop of water on a microscope slide. 3. The warning was covered with a cover slip and air bubbles were avoided. 4. It was observed under high power (40X) and a drawing of 4-6 cells was made. 5. The details that can be observed in the preparation were included and were labelled accordingly. 6. The experimen t was preceded by staining the cheek cell slide with methylene blue by irrigation technique. 7. The cell with structures observed was drawn in the microscope data sheet as part of the results. Nucleus, nuclear membrane and cell membrane were labelled.Discussion Under microscopic examination, organelles of the cell ar enlarged to be observed. In onion cells (plant cell), cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm and center are observed. In cheek cells ( fauna cells), cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus are observed. The difference between plant cells and animal cells are presence of organelles and their cell shape. From the observation of onion cells and cheek cells, it there is presence of cell wall in onion cell (plant cell) but it is absent in animal cell .The presence of cell wall contributes to the fixed, rigid shape of plant cell whereas animal cell is irregular in shape.Different types of stain colour for particular parts of a cell respectively so that the translucent parts of t he cells can be viewed more(prenominal) clearly and can be studied easily. Iodine is often used as an indicator for starch. Hence, starch grains and onion cells are more clear and visible when iodine stains starch present in the cells. During observation of starch grains, starch is mix with iodine solution where dark blue solution is observed, representing a starch/iodine complex. Staining a plant cell with iodine allows us to see the onion cell wall. Methylene blue binds well with negative charge molecules (DNA) which allows us to see the nucleus of the cell. It stains nuclei acid found in the nucleus, making nucleus more observable.For precaution, glass slide is make sure is clean and perfectly transparent by retention the slide by its edge. Glass slide is make sure not to be dry so that the cell can be observed under the microscope. During wet mount, air bubbles that will interfere the aftermath the organisms movement is to be avoided by putting the covers lip gently on the slide. When observing the specimen, adjust the gladiolus diaphragm or light level to achieve optimum contrast. Low power is always to be used first as to know the location of a good area for observation.